Book Three, Chapters 25-32.

Study Questions: Guess answers based on the details in the novel.

19.  On War: Near the middle of Chapter 25, Dr. Rinaldi observes, "We never learn."
    a. What do you think he means?  (Hint: See question and answer #1 again for comparison or contrast.)
    b. What events have made Rinaldi more cynical? (Hint: Consider his revelation in the last two pages of Chapter 25.)
    c. About a third of the way into Chapter 27, what does Lt. Henry mean when he comments on the meaninglessness of abstractions and the dignity of place names? (Hint: Ask a veteran of any war, if you can't guess for yourself.)
    d. In summary, then, how is Hemingway depicting war at this point?  (Contrast your answer here with your answer for study question 39.)

20.  Early in Chapter 29, how does Lt. Henry treat the three soldiers who don't want to help him get the ambulance out of the mud?  How does he seem to feel about his action?  (Contrast your answer here with your answer to study question #8.)

21.  List several ironic occurrences during the Italian retreat that spans Book 2 and Book 3.  (Hint: Events are ironic if the unexpected happens or the expected doesn't happen.)